Research conducted across various Nigerian cities reveals that many popular bread brands contain harmful levels of potassium bromate and heavy metals like lead, mercury, and chromium, which greatly exceed safety limits set by health organizations and can lead to severe health issues such as kidney failure and cancer. Although the National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control banned potassium bromate in 2003 and routinely shuts down non-compliant bakeries, researchers and industry stakeholders warn that illegal usage persists due to its role as a cheap dough softener, while the Professional Bakers Association of Nigeria insists its members maintain safe practices and urges authorities to clamp down on unlicensed operators. Despite growing health warnings and rising cancer rates in the country, consumers remain heavily dependent on bread because it is affordable, convenient, and easily paired with a wide variety of daily meals.