The Nigeria Labour Congress criticized the recent spike in fuel prices as insensitive to the masses, arguing that the government fails to consult stakeholders or involve citizens in alternative transportation initiatives. While labor officials blamed oil marketers for exploiting consumers and manipulating prices, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery defended its pricing adjustments by pointing to rising global crude oil costs and increased shipping expenses, noting that it actually absorbed a significant portion of the international market hikes to keep domestic retail rates lower. Meanwhile, independent petroleum retailers and marketers rejected the accusations, explaining that fuel prices fluctuate based on external market forces such as international crude prices and exchange rates rather than deliberate manipulation by vendors.